Find out the maximum length up to which the Cat6 LAN cable be used without attenuation
One of the components that you need for a wired home network is a cable. Most people choose the Cat6 LAN cable to connect modems and routers to computers.
It is a twisted pair cable that is capable of supporting a speed of up to 1000 Mbps. For you to use this cable, you have to understand the maximum distance it can work without attenuation. According to the manufacturer, the maximum length in which you should use the Cat6 LAN cable is 100 meters. When the data has to travel for longer, there is a high chance of the signal degrading.
Table of Contents
Introduction to the Cat6 LAN cable
Cat6 LAN cable is made up of at least eight copper wires that are insulated in a sleeve made from plastic. This cable is made from twisting two wires together that form a pair. It consists of 4 pairs that are further twisted together to create a cable. The pairs and twists affect different performance characters of this cable, like electromagnetic interference and attenuation.
Attenuation occurs when the electrical signal degrades while traveling over the wire. On both ends of Cat6 LAN cable, you should notice a plastic jack called RJ-45 connector. These cables are often classified in various categories based on certain specifications. Some of the types include the stranded Cat6 LAN cable and solid Cat6. If you want a LAN cable that you can move around often, you should choose the stranded Cat6 LAN cable. The solid Cat6 LAN cable is suitable for walls and outdoor installations. In terms of the shielding types, the market offers both shielded and unshielded Cat6 LAN cables.
As you use a Cat6 LAN cable, you need to pay attention to the heat. One of the factors that affect the characteristics of an Ethernet cable is the temperature. When the cable temperature goes up, the levels of insertion loss also go up. The temperature also affects cable attenuation. You can maximize this cable’s performance by knowing the factors that can easily cause an excess buildup of heat inside your cable. For instance, tight cable trays can prevent the adequate circulation of air.
You should avoid using this cable in an environment with high temperatures like placing it above equipment since this can also lead to the buildup of heat inside the cable. Sometimes, the use of Power over Ethernet technology also leads to high heat levels. Such situations often harm the cable’s distance limits.
The maximum length
Every Ethernet cable comes with the maximum allowed length in which the cable should give an excellent performance. Going beyond this length may lead to reduced speed. This concept applies to Ethernet cables such as Cat6 LAN cable. You can avoid the loss of signal when using the Cat6 LAN cable by not using it beyond its maximum length. We mentioned that the allowed length is 100 meters.
The horizontal wiring between the wall jack and patch panel should not exceed 90 meters. You should also ensure that the patch cable between the device and each jack does not go beyond 5 meters. If you want extra lengths, you should consider getting a fiber optic cable.
As you use the Cat6 LAN cable, you should be keen on the installation requirements. Ensure that the cable does not bend very tightly during installation. Make sure that the bend radius is at least four times larger than the cable’s larger diameter. Shielding the cable ensures that no data is corrupted in environments with high electromagnetic interference. Most of the Cat6 LAN cables available today are large and heavy. If you prefer those that feature smaller diameters, you can still find them from different online sources.
Look for the following as you invest in the Cat6 LAN cable
If you want the cable to perform well across the channel, you should look for one that features a thermal barrier design. This can easily distribute the heat throughout the circumference of your cable to eliminate any hotspots. It can also ensure that the thermal rise remains within the right limits. Also, get a Cat6 LAN cable with limited power certification. This can guarantees that the cable will not exceed the jacketing temperature ratings.
A good Cat6 LAN cable should also maintain a high level of performance even under high temperatures. If you choose a LAN cable that has a small diameter, it should be able to offer diameter and weight reductions while at the same time handling heat as expected. Get one that uses the Equiblock barrier technology. Such cables are known to achieve excellent heat flow dissipation. Ensure that you choose a quality Cat6 LAN cable that comes with proper twisting.
The types of Cat6 LAN cables
Type |
Specifications |
Shielding types |
|
Copper conductor in pairs |
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Cable Jacket rating |
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Conclusion
Your home network needs a good cable such as Cat6 LAN cable. This can help you connect the router to your computer. For the cable to work properly, it should be used within 100 meters. If you exceed this length, attenuation is likely to occur. This refers to the loss of signal, which affects the overall performance of your network. To enjoy using this cable, you should understand the factors that may affect its performance, such as heat buildup. Also, you should take your time to choose a quality Cat6 LAN cable for your home or office.
FAQs
Can you create a Cat6 cable at home?
Yes. Some of the Cat6 LAN cables available in the market are not capable of fulfilling specific needs. This is what inspires some people to consider making one themselves.
How does the solid cat6 LAN cable differ from the stranded type?
The stranded Cat6 LAN cable is made up of numerous copper cables that are twisted together. It is a more flexible option than the solid Cat6 LAN cable, which is made up of a single copper piece.